TOKYO
REAL ESTATE MARKET REPORT
VOL.10
Japanese Real Estate
Investment Trusts (J-REIT)
The enactment of the
amended "Investment Trust
and Investment Corporation
Law" at the end of last
year paved the way for
launching J-REIT.
1. Real Estate Investment
Trusts(J-REIT)
J-REIT is a structure
for aggregated Real Estate
investment with funds
raised from investors,
and targeted properties
are managed by professional
managers, with the profits
distributed among the
investors. Tokyo Stock
Exchange has prepared
for the coming of the
J-REIT market.
J-REIT can be formed as
either a corporation or
a trust, but investment
corporations may be the
main form of J-REIT that
will be listed on the
Tokyo Exchange market.
Also, there are both open-end
and closed-end types of
J-REITs, but listing is
limited to the closed-end
type.
There is a growing move
toward J-REIT launching
by business groups, especially
leading real estate companies.
Each group is planning
to have its J-REIT listed
on the market. |
2. Investment Corporations
Investment corporation
is required to commission
an investment trust contractor
to perform the asset management
services.
For investment corporations,
Japanese tax law allows
the distribution of profits
to be recorded as a loss
subject to certain requirements
because an investment
corporation is a conduit
type of vehicle. In other
words, double taxation
can be avoided.
When acquiring real estate,
only a third of the regular
registration tax and real
estate acquisition tax
are required to be paid. |
3. Taxation of Foreign
Investors
Foreign investor’s
tax obligations with regard
to Japan are fully met
through withholding tax
at the rate of 20% on
dividend from investment
corporations.
The sale of investment
securities by foreign
investors is not taxed
by Japan, except in certain
circumstances.
These are principle rules
as taxation of foreign
investors. These conditions
are changed by tax treaties
between Japan and each
country.
|
4. Product Characteristics
and Yield of J-REIT
With interest rates
in Japan remaining at
historically low levels,
the creation of J-REIT
has the potential to attract
both institutional and
individual investors.
Even though details of
J-REIT are not cleared
yet but it is commonly
expected that the products
will generally have the
following characteristics.
Product design that is
oriented to medium risk
and medium return.
Average distribution yield
of 4% to 5% per annum.
|
5. Involvement Toward
J-REIT Formation
Efforts are currently
underway toward the formation
of J-REITs, primarily
among leading Real Estate
companies. The major players
are indicated on the table
below. It is expected
that some funds may become
listed before the end
of 2001, at the earliest.
| Companies |
Investment
Target |
| Tokyo
Tatemono, Taisei Corp.,
Asahi Life,Yasuda Life |
Office,
Retail, etc. |
| Mitsui
Fudosan, Sumitomo Life |
Office
|
| Mitsui
Fudosan, Mizuho Financial
Group |
Residential,
Office, Retail, etc. |
| Mitsubishi
Estate, Tokio Marine,
Daiichi Life |
Office
|
| Mori
Trust, Daiwa SMBC |
Residential,
Office, Retail, etc. |
| Mitsubishi
Corp., UBS Asset Management |
Retail,
Industrial |
|
Source:
Council for Real Estate
Syndication |
6. Tokyo Tatemono’s
Approach to J-REIT
Looking ahead to
the creation and development
of the J-REIT market as
described above, Tokyo
Tatemono has been searching
for business opportunities
in Japan’s Real Estate
investment industry.
Tokyo Tatemono is forming
a J-REIT Fund jointly
with Taisei Corp., Asahi
Mutual Life Insurance
Co., and the Yasuda Mutual
Life Insurance Co.
Our J-REIT Fund(FUND)
will draw on a wealth
of expertise built up
over many years by the
companies in our respective
industries, including
the capabilities of Tokyo
Tatemono for Real Estate
management and operation,
the technological strength
of Taisei Corp., and the
Financial capabilities
of Asahi Mutual Life Insurance
and the Yasuda Mutual
Life Insurance.
In the formation of our
FUND the investment trust
contractor, as the investment
corporation’s asset management
company, was established
by the joint founding
companies.
Company name: Tokyo Realty
Investment Management
Inc. (TRIM)
TRIM plans to meet a wide
range of investor needs
through Asset Management
that draws on the expertise
of each founding company.
At the start-up of this
FUND, the four companies
will provide essential
properties to form a core
portfolio. Outstanding
assets that meet the fund's
investment criteria will
then be added to the start-up
portfolio, and the FUND’s
operation will commence
this autumn. It is planned
that this fund will be
listed on the Tokyo Stock
Exchange in the near future.
|
7. VII. Feature of
the FUND
Basic Concept
The FUND will be characterized
by management that has
strong growth strategy.
The outstanding asset
management capabilities
of TRIM, the investment
corporation’s investment
trust contractor, will
be used to maximize asset
value of the FUND.
Investment Criteria
This FUND invests in Real
Estate and Real Estate
backed securities.
<Asset types for real
estate investment>
1.Office buildings and
retail properties
2.The areas for investment
will be dispersed around
Japan, including the major
cities besides Tokyo.
Growth strategy
Growth in the share value
will be emphasized in
constructing the growth
strategy. For the portfolio
growth, the FUND will
engage in strategic property
acquisition using the
wide-ranging information
routes of Tokyo Tatemono
and the other founding
companies. The FUND will
target the combination
of stable, high quality
assets with properties
whose competitiveness
can be improved through
renovation.
Scale
The initial asset scale
of the fund will be 50
to 60 billion yen at the
time of its establishment.
The goal is to achieve
a scale of about 300 billion
yen in 5 years by pursuing
the FUND’s strategy for
asset scale expansion. |
TOKYO TATEMONO
Co., Ltd.
9-9,Yaesu 1-chome, Chuo-ku
Tokyo 103-8285 Japan
Investment Management
Division
Tel: 81-3-3274-1878
Fax: 81-3-4274-2823 |
The
above information, provided
as a service to our customers
and to the order readers
of this homrpage, is only
intended to be a general
discussion of issues concerning
real estate in Japan.
The opinions and information
expressed herein merely
represent the point of
view of the staff and
writers of the Tokyo Tatemono
Group and are not intended
to be interpreted as specific,
expert or legal advice
for any of the readers
of this homepage.
The Tokyo Tatemono Group
accepts no liability with
respect to the accuracy
or veracity of any of
the opinion or information
presented herein. The
reader is cautioned to
seek appropriate legal
or professional advice
prior to any involvement
in the Japanese real eatate
market. |
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